The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had an unprecedented impression on cardiology coaching. Novel alternatives have been recognized in a number of domains: affected person publicity; procedural expertise; didactic training; analysis and growth; advocacy and wellbeing; and profession development. Classes learnt from COVID-19 ought to be used to additional enhance fellowship coaching corresponding to by means of the event of a competency-based coaching and analysis system.
Multi-modality educating that includes telelearning supplies inventive options for trainee and persevering with medical training. Fellow-initiated analysis ought to be supported and nurtured. Enhanced consideration to trainee wellbeing and burnout is especially essential. The rising cardiologists of the long run and the way in which they’re skilled will probably be formed by the COVID-19 problem of our technology.
Novel genetic testing mannequin: A collaboration between genetic counselors and nephrology
Many limitations to genetic testing at present exist which delay or forestall analysis. These limitations embrace wait instances, staffing, training, and price. Specialists are capable of establish sufferers with illness that will want genetic testing, however lack the genetics help to facilitate that testing in essentially the most value, time, and medically efficient method. The Nephrology Division and the Genetic Testing Stewardship Program at Nemours A.I. duPont Hospital for Youngsters created a novel service supply mannequin through which nephrologists and genetic counselors collaborate with the intention to spotlight their complementary strengths (scientific experience of nephrologists and genetics and counseling expertise of genetic counselors).
This collaboration has decreased many limitations to look after our sufferers. This workflow facilitated the providing of genetic testing to 76 sufferers, with 86 exams accomplished over a 20-month interval. Thirty-two exams had been deferred. Twenty-seven sufferers obtained a analysis, which result in a change of their medical administration, three of whom had been identified by cascade household testing. Forty-two sufferers had a unfavorable outcome and 16 sufferers had a number of variants of unsure significance on testing.
The inclusion of genetic counselors within the workflow is integral towards selecting essentially the most value and time efficient genetic testing technique, in addition to offering psychosocial help to households. The genetic counselors get hold of knowledgeable consent, and overview genetic take a look at outcomes and proposals with the affected person and their household. The provision of this program to our sufferers elevated entry to genetic testing and helps to offer diagnoses and supportive care.
COVID-19, Pretend Information, and Vaccines: Ought to Regulation Be Applied?
We analysed points regarding the institution of obligatory vaccination in opposition to COVID-19, in addition to the function of misinformation as a disincentive-especially when printed by well being professionals-and citizen acceptance of measures on this regard. Knowledge from totally different surveys revealed a excessive diploma of hesitation reasonably than outright opposition to vaccines. Essentially the most frequent grievance associated to the COVID-19 vaccination was the concern of unwanted effects. Inside the Spanish and European legislative framework, each obligatory vaccination and authorities regulation of FN (Pretend Information) seem like possible choices, relying on ample authorized help, which may very well be strengthened by further modification.
Nevertheless, following present traits of excellent governance, policymakers will need to have public legitimation. Quite than obligatory COVID-19 vaccination, an strategy based mostly on training and truthful info, persuading the inhabitants of the advantages of a vaccine on a voluntary foundation, is advisable. Disagreements between well being professionals are optimistic, however they need to be resolved following good follow and the procedures of the code of ethics. Moreover, residents don’t help the involvement of presidency authorities within the direct management of stories. Collaboration with the media and different organizations ought to be used as an alternative.
Predicting High quality of Scientific Efficiency From Cardiology Fellowship Functions
Variables in cardiology fellowship purposes haven’t been objectively analyzed in opposition to candidates’ subsequent scientific efficiency. We investigated attainable correlations in a retrospective cohort examine of 65 cardiology fellows on the Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minn) who started 2 years of scientific coaching from July 2007 by means of July 2013. Utility variables included the energy of comparative statements in advice letters and the authors’ tutorial ranks, membership standing within the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society, awards earned, volunteer actions, United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) scores, superior levels, publications, and completion of a residency program ranked within the high 6 in america.
The end result was scientific efficiency as measured by a imply of school analysis scores throughout scientific coaching. The general imply analysis rating was 4.07 ± 0.18 (scale, 1-5). After multivariable evaluation, analysis scores had been related to Alpha Omega Alpha designation (β=0.13; 95% CI, 0.01-0.25; P=0.03), residency program status (β=0.13; 95% CI, 0.05-0.21; P=0.004), and energy of comparative statements in advice letters (β=0.08; 95% CI, 0.01-0.15; P=0.02), notably in letters from residency program administrators (β=0.05; 95% CI, 0.01-0.08; P=0.009).
Human Jagged-1 Recombinant Protein Fc Tag |
IHUJAGGD1RFC10UG |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 519 |
|
Description: Human Jagged-1 Recombinant Protein Fc Tag |
Human Jagged-1 Recombinant Protein Fc Tag |
MBS8432574-INQUIRE |
MyBiosource |
INQUIRE |
Ask for price |
Jagged 1 |
E8R1706-10 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 275 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Jagged 1 |
MBS8566061-01mLAF405L |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL(AF405L) |
EUR 565 |
Jagged 1 |
MBS8566061-01mLAF405S |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL(AF405S) |
EUR 565 |
Jagged 1 |
MBS8566061-01mLAF610 |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL(AF610) |
EUR 565 |
Jagged 1 |
MBS8566061-01mLAF635 |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL(AF635) |
EUR 565 |
Recombinant Human Jagged-1/JAG1/CD339 (C-Fc) |
AP75531 |
SAB |
1mg |
EUR 2369 |
|
Recombinant Human Jagged-1/JAG1/CD339 (C-Fc) |
CB95-10ug |
Novoprotein |
10ug |
EUR 242.4 |
Description: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS,pH7.4. |
Recombinant Human Jagged-1/JAG1/CD339 (C-Fc) |
CB95-1mg |
Novoprotein |
1mg |
EUR 2739.6 |
Description: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS,pH7.4. |
Recombinant Human Jagged-1/JAG1/CD339 (C-Fc) |
CB95-500ug |
Novoprotein |
500ug |
EUR 1935.6 |
Description: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS,pH7.4. |
Recombinant Human Jagged-1/JAG1/CD339 (C-Fc) |
CB95-50ug |
Novoprotein |
50ug |
EUR 595.2 |
Description: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution of PBS,pH7.4. |
Protein jagged-1 |
AP79308 |
SAB |
1mg |
EUR 2640 |
|
Protein jagged-1 |
AP84265 |
SAB |
1mg |
EUR 2640 |
|
Protein jagged-1 |
AP84721 |
SAB |
1mg |
EUR 2640 |
|
Jagged-1, Recombinant, Mouse:Fc Human(Protein Jagged-1, CD339, JAG1) |
MBS635498-001mg |
MyBiosource |
0.01mg |
EUR 490 |
Jagged-1, Recombinant, Mouse:Fc Human(Protein Jagged-1, CD339, JAG1) |
MBS635498-5x001mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.01mg |
EUR 2050 |
Jagged-1 (188-204) |
TP1540-10mg |
TargetMol Chemicals |
10mg |
Ask for price |
|
Description: Jagged-1 (188-204) |
Jagged-1 (188-204) |
TP1540-1g |
TargetMol Chemicals |
1g |
Ask for price |
|
Description: Jagged-1 (188-204) |
Jagged-1 (188-204) |
TP1540-1mg |
TargetMol Chemicals |
1mg |
Ask for price |
|
Description: Jagged-1 (188-204) |
Jagged-1 (188-204) |
TP1540-50mg |
TargetMol Chemicals |
50mg |
Ask for price |
|
Description: Jagged-1 (188-204) |
Jagged-1 (188-204) |
TP1540-5mg |
TargetMol Chemicals |
5mg |
Ask for price |
|
Description: Jagged-1 (188-204) |
Jagged-1 188-204 |
MBS5763727-10mg |
MyBiosource |
10mg |
EUR 470 |
Jagged-1 188-204 |
MBS5763727-1mg |
MyBiosource |
1mg |
EUR 210 |
Jagged-1 188-204 |
MBS5763727-25mg |
MyBiosource |
25mg |
EUR 780 |
Jagged-1 188-204 |
MBS5763727-50mg |
MyBiosource |
50mg |
EUR 1130 |
Jagged-1 188-204 |
MBS5763727-5mg |
MyBiosource |
5mg |
EUR 335 |
Recombinant Human Jagged 1/JAG1 Protein (Fc Tag) |
PKSH033359-10ug |
Elabscience Biotech |
10ug |
EUR 178 |
|
Description: Human |
Recombinant Human Jagged 1/JAG1 Protein (Fc Tag) |
PKSH033359-50ug |
Elabscience Biotech |
50ug |
EUR 523 |
|
Description: Human |
Recombinant Human Jagged-1/JAG1 Protein, Fc His Tag |
E40KMP1677 |
EnoGene |
20ug |
EUR 495 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
3101-100 |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 379.2 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
3101-30T |
Biovision |
each |
EUR 175.2 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
48255 |
SAB |
100ul |
EUR 429 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
48255-100ul |
SAB |
100ul |
EUR 399.6 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
48255-50ul |
SAB |
50ul |
EUR 286.8 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
R36227-100UG |
NSJ Bioreagents |
100 ug |
EUR 339.15 |
|
Description: Additional name(s) for this target protein: JAG1 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
MBS9435126-005mL |
MyBiosource |
0.05mL |
EUR 325 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
MBS9435126-01mL |
MyBiosource |
0.1mL |
EUR 445 |
Jagged 1 Antibody |
MBS9435126-5x01mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mL |
EUR 1860 |
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA |
MBS5763555-10mg |
MyBiosource |
10mg |
EUR 680 |
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA |
MBS5763555-1mg |
MyBiosource |
1mg |
EUR 280 |
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA |
MBS5763555-25mg |
MyBiosource |
25mg |
EUR 1165 |
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA |
MBS5763555-50mg |
MyBiosource |
50mg |
EUR 1715 |
Jagged-1 (188-204) TFA |
MBS5763555-5mg |
MyBiosource |
5mg |
EUR 430 |
Human jagged-1 Recombinant Protein C-Fc Tag Lyophilized |
IHUJAGGD1RCFCLY50UG |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 884 |
|
Description: Human jagged-1 Recombinant Protein C-Fc Tag Lyophilized |
Human jagged-1 Recombinant Protein C-Fc Tag Lyophilized |
MBS8432573-INQUIRE |
MyBiosource |
INQUIRE |
Ask for price |
Recombinant Human JAG1 / Jagged 1 / CD339 Protein (Fc tag) |
MBS2545705-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 685 |
Recombinant Human JAG1 / Jagged 1 / CD339 Protein (Fc tag) |
MBS2545705-5x01mg |
MyBiosource |
5x0.1mg |
EUR 3080 |
Recombinant Human Jagged 1/JAG1 Protein (Fc Tag)(Active) |
PKSH031044-100ug |
Elabscience Biotech |
100ug |
EUR 732 |
|
Description: Human |
Jagged 1 Mouse mAb |
E2222385 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 255 |
Description: Biotin-Conjugated, FITC-Conjugated , AF350 Conjugated , AF405M-Conjugated ,AF488-Conjugated, AF514-Conjugated ,AF532-Conjugated, AF555-Conjugated ,AF568-Conjugated , HRP-Conjugated, AF405S-Conjugated, AF405L-Conjugated , AF546-Conjugated, AF594-Conjugated , AF610-Conjugated, AF635-Conjugated , AF647-Conjugated , AF680-Conjugated , AF700-Conjugated , AF750-Conjugated , AF790-Conjugated , APC-Conjugated , PE-Conjugated , Cy3-Conjugated , Cy5-Conjugated , Cy5.5-Conjugated , Cy7-Conjugated Antibody |
Jagged 1 Rabbit pAb |
E2347511 |
EnoGene |
100μl |
EUR 225 |
Description: Available in various conjugation types. |
Jagged 1 Rabbit mAb |
E2R381282 |
EnoGene |
100ul |
EUR 275 |
Description: Biotin-Conjugated, FITC-Conjugated , AF350 Conjugated , AF405M-Conjugated ,AF488-Conjugated, AF514-Conjugated ,AF532-Conjugated, AF555-Conjugated ,AF568-Conjugated , HRP-Conjugated, AF405S-Conjugated, AF405L-Conjugated , AF546-Conjugated, AF594-Conjugated , AF610-Conjugated, AF635-Conjugated , AF647-Conjugated , AF680-Conjugated , AF700-Conjugated , AF750-Conjugated , AF790-Conjugated , APC-Conjugated , PE-Conjugated , Cy3-Conjugated , Cy5-Conjugated , Cy5.5-Conjugated , Cy7-Conjugated Antibody |
Jagged-1 Recombinant Protein |
90-084 |
ProSci |
10 ug |
EUR 468.6 |
Description: Jagged-1 is a ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling. It is involved in cell-fate decisions during hematopoiesis. Is involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development. Inhibits myoblast differentiation. Enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis (in vitro). Defects in Jagged-1 are the cause of Alagille syndrome type 1 (ALGS1) and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). |
Jagged-1 Recombinant Protein |
90-085 |
ProSci |
50 ug |
EUR 682.8 |
Description: Jagged-1 is a ligand for multiple Notch receptors and involved in the mediation of Notch signaling. It is involved in cell-fate decisions during hematopoiesis. Is involved in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development. Inhibits myoblast differentiation. Enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis (in vitro). Defects in Jagged-1 are the cause of Alagille syndrome type 1 (ALGS1) and tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). |
jagged-1 Recombinant Protein |
91-812 |
ProSci |
0.05 mg |
EUR 739.5 |
Description: Protein jagged-1 I, also known as Jagged-1, JAGL1, HJ1, JAG1 and CD339, is a single-pass type I membrane protein. JAG1 contains one DSL domain and sixteen EGF-like domain. JAG1 acts as a ligand for multiple Notch receptors and is involved in the mediation of Notch signaling. JAG1 may participate in early and late stages of mammalian cardiovascular development, JAG1 inhibits myoblast differentiation and enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis. Defects in JAG1 are the cause of Alagille syndrome type 1, which is autosomal dominant multisystem disorder defined clinically by hepatic bile duct paucity and cholestasis in association with cardiac, skeletal, and ophthalmologic manifestations. |
Rat Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A14229 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Goat Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A49137 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Hu01 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 148 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Hu02 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 148 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Hu03 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 148 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Hu04 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 152 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Mu01 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 168 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Mu02 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 140 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
RPB807Ra01 |
Cloud-Clone |
10ug |
EUR 166 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2122866-001mg |
MyBiosource |
0.01mg |
EUR 165 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2122866-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 290 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2122866-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 440 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2122866-02mg |
MyBiosource |
0.2mg |
EUR 535 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2122866-05mg |
MyBiosource |
0.5mg |
EUR 1015 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2139960-001mg |
MyBiosource |
0.01mg |
EUR 160 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2139960-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 280 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2139960-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 405 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2139960-02mg |
MyBiosource |
0.2mg |
EUR 490 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2139960-05mg |
MyBiosource |
0.5mg |
EUR 930 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2125505-001mg |
MyBiosource |
0.01mg |
EUR 155 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2125505-005mg |
MyBiosource |
0.05mg |
EUR 260 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2125505-01mg |
MyBiosource |
0.1mg |
EUR 375 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2125505-02mg |
MyBiosource |
0.2mg |
EUR 460 |
Recombinant Jagged 1 (JAG1) |
MBS2125505-05mg |
MyBiosource |
0.5mg |
EUR 860 |
Human Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A5480 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Sheep Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A101430 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Mouse Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A22973 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Mouse Protein jagged-1 (Jag1) |
1-CSB-EP870758MO |
Cusabio |
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
|
- 100ug
- 10ug
- 1MG
- 200ug
- 500ug
- 50ug
|
|
Description: Recombinant Mouse Protein jagged-1(Jag1),partial expressed in E.coli |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (AP) |
MBS6483689-02mL |
MyBiosource |
0.2mL |
EUR 980 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (AP) |
MBS6483689-5x02mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.2mL |
EUR 4250 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (PE) |
MBS6483699-02mL |
MyBiosource |
0.2mL |
EUR 980 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (PE) |
MBS6483699-5x02mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.2mL |
EUR 4250 |
Human Jagged 1 Recombinant Protein C-Fc Tag Lyophilized |
IHUJAG1RCFCLY10UG |
Innovative research |
each |
EUR 202 |
|
Description: Human Jagged 1 Recombinant Protein C-Fc Tag Lyophilized |
Human Jagged 1 Recombinant Protein C-Fc Tag Lyophilized |
MBS8432572-INQUIRE |
MyBiosource |
INQUIRE |
Ask for price |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (APC) |
MBS6483690-02mL |
MyBiosource |
0.2mL |
EUR 980 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (APC) |
MBS6483690-5x02mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.2mL |
EUR 4250 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (FITC) |
MBS6483692-02mL |
MyBiosource |
0.2mL |
EUR 980 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (FITC) |
MBS6483692-5x02mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.2mL |
EUR 4250 |
Rabbit Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A31704 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Canine Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A66567 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Bovine Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A84003 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Monkey Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A75284 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (Biotin) |
MBS6483691-02mL |
MyBiosource |
0.2mL |
EUR 980 |
Jagged2, CT (Jagged 2, JAG2, HJ2, Protein Jagged-2, SER2) (Biotin) |
MBS6483691-5x02mL |
MyBiosource |
5x0.2mL |
EUR 4250 |
Porcine Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A57855 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Chicken Jagged 1 Protein |
E01A92723 |
BlueGene |
96T |
EUR 700 |
Description: ELISA |
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx037271-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 469.2 |
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx038125-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 469.2 |
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
20-abx213868 |
Abbexa |
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
|
|
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
20-abx214943 |
Abbexa |
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
|
|
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx216340-100ug |
Abbexa |
100 ug |
EUR 526.8 |
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
20-abx327592 |
Abbexa |
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
|
|
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
20-abx302273 |
Abbexa |
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
-
Ask for price
|
- 100 ug
- 1 mg
- 200 ug
- 20 ug
- 50 ug
|
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx431368-200ul |
Abbexa |
200 ul |
EUR 460.8 |
|
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx213868-100l |
Abbexa |
100 µl |
EUR 250 |
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx302273-100g |
Abbexa |
100 µg |
EUR 362.5 |
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx302273-20g |
Abbexa |
20 µg |
EUR 162.5 |
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx302273-50g |
Abbexa |
50 µg |
EUR 250 |
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx037271-96tests |
Abbexa |
96 tests |
EUR 337.5 |
Protein Jagged-1 (JAG1) Antibody |
abx038125-1mg |
Abbexa |
1 mg |
EUR 337.5 |
Goal elements to think about within the cardiology fellowship software embrace Alpha Omega Alpha membership, residency program status, and comparative statements from residency program administrators.